Castlevania Arsenal Origins

Item Name: Lorica
Games In: Curse of Darkness and Portrait of Ruin
Description: "Lorica translates to 'armour' in Latin. There are different types of lorica used: Lorica hamata, lorica segmentata and lorica scamata. The picture below shows the lorica segmentata, the first type of laminated plate armor cuirass."
Picture(s):
References: members.aol.com/gijchar/roman.htm


Item Name: Lucky Clover
Games In: Order of Ecclesia
Description: "The four-leaf clover is an uncommon variation of the three-leaved clover. For 1 four-leaf clover there are approximately 10,000 three-leaf clovers. Four-leaf clovers have a tradition of bringing good luck to their finders. In legends, each leaflet represents something: Rhe first is for faith, the second for hope, the third for love, and the fourth for luck."
Picture(s):
References: www.flickr.com/photos/dalcrose/30572532/

Item Name: Mablung Sword
Games In: Symphony of the Night
Description: "Mablung was an elf from the army of Doriath in The Silmarillion. His name means 'Heavy Hand.' Mablung was also a soldier of Gondor in The Lord of the Rings."


Item Name: Mace
Games In: Symphony of the Night, Dawn of Sorrow, Curse of Darkness and Portrait of Ruin
Description: "A mace is a wooden or metal shaft with a head made of metal. The head is slightly thicker than the diameter of the shaft, shaped with flanges, knobs or spikes to allow greater penetration of armor. The mace was first developed around 12,000 B.C. and became an important weapon worldwide. During the Middle-Ages, maces proved able to inflict damage on well-armored knights."
Picture(s):
References: www.ironliege.com/Graphics/NONLatexWeapons/mace%20group1.gif


Item Name: Mach Punch
Games In: Aria of Sorrow and Dawn of Sorrow
Description: "Mach is refered to as the speed equal to sound. For example: If a plane is flying at mach-two, it means that it is flying at two-times the speed of sound."


Item Name: Main Gauche
Games In: Dawn of Sorrow and Curse of Darkness
Description: "Main gauche means 'left hand' in French. It is a dagger used in the off-hand to assist in parrying."
Picture(s):
References: medieval.mrugala.net/Armes/Images/Main%20gauche.jpg


Item Name: Masakado's Helm
Games In: Curse of Darkness
Description: "Masakado was a powerful Japanese landowner who rebelled against the central government of Kyoto. In 940 C.E., he was killed and his head brought back to the capital. The picture shows the tomb of Masakado, which contains only the head; it is located in Tokyo's financial district."
Picture(s):
References: www.kiku.com/electric_samurai/cobweb_castle/image/masakado.jpg

Item Name: Masamune
Games In: Symphony of the Night and Dawn of Sorrow
Description: "Masamune is not a weapon but a Japanese blacksmith who lived during the fourteenth century. He was said to be a good man whose swords were the best ever made. The Masamune often appears in Final Fantasy games; the best example would be the sword used by Sephiroth in Final Fantasy VII. (See also 'muramasa.')"
Picture(s):
References: lefalaipe.free.fr/.../ ff7%20sephiroth.jpg


Item Name: Maximilian Armor
Games In: Curse of Darkness
Description: "This armor is named after the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I (1459-1519) in whose reign it first appeared. This armor is fluted, which strengthens the pieces and reduces the weight. It was used primarily in tournament lists and parades, since knights preferred a plainer, less expensive harness for the battlefield."
Picture(s):
References: www.humanities-interactive.org/medieval/chivalry/ex018_10a.html

Item Name: Medusa Shield
Games In: Symphony of the Night
Description: "The game description says, 'Gorgon-Headed Shield.' 'Gorgon' is the family name of Medusa."


Item Name: Megingjord
Games In: Lament of Innocence and Dawn of Sorrow
Description: "The magical belt worn by Thor to double his strength. (See also Mjollnir.)"
Picture(s):
References: www.collectingfool.com/unpublished/tuska-thor.jpg


Enemy Name: Mercury Boots
Games In: Portrait of Ruin
Description: "Son of Jupiter, Mercury is the god of trade, profit and commerce in Roman mythology. The name comes from the Latin word merx, which means 'merchandise.' He is portrayed wearing winged boots and holding the caduceus, a herald's staff with two entwined snakes. He is the analogue of the Greek deity Hermes."
Picture(s):
References: www.histoire-fr.com/mythologie_grecque_genese_2.htm



Item Name: Midas Gold
Games In: Curse of Darkness
Description: "Historically, Midas was the king of Phrygia in the late 8th century, B.C. In Greek mythology, he is a king once rewarded by Dionysus. The god allowed him to change whatever he might touch into gold. When he found that even his food was turned into gold, he prayed to be delivered. Dionysus told him to wash in the Pactolus; he did so and his power passed into the river. This explains why the river was so rich in gold."


Enemy Name: Minerva Greaves, Mail and Mask
Games In: Order of Ecclesia
Description: "The Romains goddess of wisdom, she is often depicted with an owl. Minerva is the daughter of Jupiter and one of the three supreme deities in Roman religion together with Jupiter and Juno. She is equivalent to the Greek goddess Athena."
Picture(s):
References: www.vroma.org/~araia/minerva.html



Item Name: Mjollnir
Games In: Dawn of Sorrow
Description: "The hammer of the Viking god Thor. It was forged by dwarves. (See also Megingjord.)"
Picture(s):
References: spiral-trip.halebob.org/thor.jpg


Item Name: Morgenstern
Games In: Dawn of Sorrow and Curse of Darkness
Description: "A German word that translates to 'morning star.' It was a medieval weapon resembling a mace but with a large spike on the end and with smaller spikes around the circumference. It was used by both infantry and cavalry. It came into use in the beginning of the 14th century. The term 'morning star' is also applied erroneously to the military flail (right picture). (See also Mace.)"
Picture(s):
                 
References: graphipedia.squares.net/image/Weapon/Club/morgenstern.jpg
people.freenet.de/hortusbellicus/Morgenstern.jpg


Item Name: Morion
Games In: Harmony of Dissonance
Description: "Although commonly thought of as a Spanish helm, the Morion became the popular style for the pikemen during the reign of Edward VI of England."
Picture(s):
References: store1.yimg.com/I/ssrglobal2_1813_337827


Item Name: Mournblade
Games In: Symphony of the Night
Description: "A soul-eating sword present in Elric's Cycle, written by Michael Moorcock. Though they look like swords, Mournblade and her better-known twin sister, Stormbringer, were in fact creatures from another dimension who were used in the war against The Chaos."
Picture(s):
References: www.novymir.com.au/terminalcafe/elric.html#Elric%20of%20Melnibone


Item Name: Muramasa
Games In: Symphony of the Night, Aria of Sorrow, Dawn of Sorrow and Curse of Darkness
Description: "Muramasa lived more than a century apart from Masamune. He, too, was an excellent blacksmith; however, he was said to be the exact opposite of Masamune in temperament. (See also 'masamune.')"


Item Name: Mystletain
Games In: Aria of Sorrow and Dawn of Sorrow
Description: "This is probably a derivation of the name 'mistletoe.' The European mistletoe (Viscum album) is an evergreen parasite plant growing on the branches of trees. The name is said to be derived from the Anglo-Saxon Misteltan. In England it is called 'Herbe de la Croix' because, according to legend, the Cross was made from its wood. It was considered sacred by Druids. It was cut at a particular age of the moon with a golden knife."
Picture(s):
       
References: everyday.blogs.com/photos/uncategorized/mistletoe_2.jpg
www.wcosf.org/other_photos/Mistletoe_1_600.JPG


Item Name: Naginata
Games In: Curse of Darkness
Description: "The term 'naginata' first appeared in 712 C.E., and its use in combat is first recorded in 1086. It proved excellent at dismounting cavalry and disabling riders during the Gempei War (1180-1185). During the Edo Period, it became the social status of women of the samurai class; they were expected to be capable of defending their homes while their husbands were at war. The rise in popularity of firearms by the 17th century caused a great decrease in the appearance of the naginata on the battlefield. The naginata is a pole weapon traditionally used by Samurais. It consists of a wood shaft with a curved blade fashioned onto the end."
Picture(s):

References: www.knifecenter.com/knifecenter/cas/images/1020gtj.jpg
www.tlucretius.net/L5R/Naginata.gif

Item Name: Narsil
Games In: Symphony of the Night
Description:

"The sword 'Narsil' is described as a 'Powerful Sword of Flame.' In the novel Lord of the Rings, Narsil shattered as its holder, Elendil, fell in the Great Battle of Sauron. Aragorn, a member of the Fellowship of the Ring, repaired the ancient sword and renamed it 'Anduril,' the 'Flame of the West.' " (Thanks in part to A Rebel Yell.)

Picture(s):
References: http://www.knifesite.com/

Item Name: Nauglamir
Games In: Symphony of the Night
Description: "A necklace created by the dwarves for the elves; later, one of the Silmarils was mounted within it. For further information, read also The Silmarillion by J.R.R. Tolkien."


Item Name: Nebula
Games In: Dawn of Sorrow and Portrait of Ruin
Description: "Originally, the term 'nebula' was used for any extended astronomical object beyond the Milky Way. Nebulas are interstellar clouds of gas and dust; they are formed when diffused molecular clouds begin to collapse under their own gravity, forming stars. Others are formed by the deaths of stars, novas and supernovas. The picture shows the Horsehead Nebula. (See also Nova Ring.)"
Picture(s):
References: www.noao.edu/image_gallery/images/d4/horseheady.jpg


Item Name: Neutron Bomb
Games In: Symphony of the Night
Description: "This is a nuclear weapon whose primary lethal effects come from radiation (instead of blast and heat), which is very destructive against living tissue. Because such bombs don't really affect physical structures, like houses and industrial installations, and don't have long-ranged effects, they are considered as 'clean weapons.' "


Item Name: Ninja Cloak, Ninja Garb and Ninja Suit
Games In: Circle of the Moon, Harmony of Dissonance, Aria of Sorrow and Dawn of Sorrow
Description: "Shinobi or ninja were assassins trained in the Japanese art of ninjutsu, 'the art of stealth.' They followed their own special code of conduct, called 'ninpo'; most of them were also samuraļ. They used several weapons such as shurikens, handclaws and bows; however, they rarely dressed in an all black suits. Contrary to popular belief, ninja never used nunchaku, and they never practiced karate. (See also cross 'shuriken,' 'nunchaku' and 'samurai armor')."
Picture(s):
References: rpsboxe.free.fr/art-martiaux/ninja/hr/nj1.gif


Item Name: Nodachi
Games In: Curse of Darkness
Description: "The term 'nodachi' refers to a large Japanese sword carried by foot soldiers. Because of their long length, they were generally used on open battlefields against cavalry. During times of peace, it was worn across the back as a symbol of status. They were not commonly used, because weapons such as the naginata were more effective for the same role on the battlefield. (See also Naginata.)"
Picture(s):
References: www.tevader.com/oldjapon/sabres.htm

Item Name: Nova Ring
Games In: Harmony of Dissonance
Description: "A nova is an enormous nuclear explosion caused by the accretion of hydrogen onto the surface of a white dwarf star; the energy liberated by this process produces an extremely bright but brief outburst of light. This bright light, which lasts only a matter of days, gives rise to the name 'nova,' which in Latin means 'new.' "
Picture(s):
References: imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/Images/bios/stecker/large.supernova.jpg


Item Name: Nunchaku
Games In: Symphony of the Night and Dawn of Sorrow
Description: "Originally used in agriculture, the nunchaku has become a weapon found in all Asian countries. It is made of two pieces of wood held together by a chain or a rope. (The first ropes were made with horses' hair.) At first glance, this weapon doesn't seem dangerous, but in the hands of an expert, it can be deadly; however if the person who uses an Nunchaku is a novice, it can be more dangerous to him or her than to the target."
Picture(s):
References: gungfu.com/cart-htm/weapons_japanese_weapons_nunchucks.htmnunchaku.gungfu.com/


Item Name: Olrox Suit
Games In: Aria of Sorrow and Dawn of Sorrow
Description: "Olrox is the close friend of Dracula who guards the center of the castle in Castlevania: Symphony of the Night."
Picture(s):


Item Name: Onyx
Games In: Symphony of the Night
Description: "A type of quartz (SiO2) with micro-sised crystals."
Picture(s):
          
References: www.bernardine.com/gemstones/onyx.htm
www.unconventionallapidarist.com/Stone_Information_Onyx-p-1-c-584.html


Item Name: Opal and Opal Circlet
Games In: Symphony of the Night, Harmony of Dissonance and Lament of Innocence
Description: "This is a Silicate (SiO2*xH2O) sometimes created by wood fossilization or made with shells of small aquatic organisms. The difference between Opal and Quartz, with its micro-sized crystals, is the presence of a twinkle, which can can be seen in the picture below. (See also 'onyx.')"
Picture(s):
References: www.shed.com/aom/cuts/aboutpics.html


Item Name: Orichalcum
Games In: Curse of Darkness
Description: "Orichalcum, or aurichalcum, is a legendary metal mentioned in several ancient writings related to Atlantis. It was considered second only to gold in value and was found and mined in many parts of Atlantis in ancient times."

Item Name: Osafune and Osafune Katana
Games In: Symphony of the Night, Aria of Sorrow and Dawn of Sorrow
Description: "Osafune is a small Japanese city to the west of Osaka, famous for its past swordsmiths. (Osafune is marked on the map by a red dot.)"
Picture(s):
References: japantrip.tripod.com/japan/osafune.html


Enemy Name: Oxfords
Games In: Portrait of Ruin
Description: "The oxford shoe, occasionally called 'Balmorals,' is a style of leather shoe with enclosed lacing. It is traditionally constructed of heavy leather and is rather plain. This shoe originally appeared in Scotland and Ireland."
Picture(s):
References: www.mens-fashion-tips.com/mens-dress-shoes-styles.html



Item Name: Padded Armor
Games In: Harmony of Dissonance
Description: "Also called 'quilted armor,' padded armor is the simplest form of manmade armor. It consists of two or more layers of cloth, each stuffed with thick batting and sewn together; it usually covers only the chest and shoulder. This type of armor was usually worn by only the poorest and most unskilled warriors because it didn't last very long."
Picture(s):
References: www.retromud.org/armor/paddedarmor.html


Enemy Name: Paludamentum
Games In: Portrait of Ruin
Description: "A cape generally crimson in color and worn by military commanders, including the emperors in Republican and Imperial Rome. It was fastened at the shoulder with a fibula. Putting on the paludamentum was a ceremonial act on setting out for war; it was for this reason considered a sin to again enter the gates of Rome without having putout this emblem of military power. The picture on the right is a coin showing Emperor Trajan (53-117) wearing a paludamentum."
Picture(s):
References: maa.missouri.edu/exhibits/romancoins/rc_coins.html
www.probertencyclopaedia.com/cgi-bin/res.pl?keyword=Paludamentum&offset=0



Item Name: Partizan
Games In: Aria of Sorrow, Dawn of Sorrow and Portrait of Ruin
Description: "Also written as 'partisan,' this is a staff weapon consisting of a long, tapering double-edged spear blade with two diagonally-set flukes at the base; the heads of the partizan are large enough to allow engraving and ornamentation."
Picture(s):
References: www.snowspine.com/armory/partisan.html


Item Name: Pata
Games In: Curse of Darkness
Description: "Also called 'sword gauntlet,' a pata is blade weapon from Northern India whose blade is integrated in a gauntlet. It was considered to be highly effective for infantrymen against cavalry."
Picture(s):
References: www.oriental-arms.co.il/photos.php?id=1928

Item Name: Perseus Ring
Games In: Lament of Innocence
Description: "Perseus is the legendary Greek hero who slew Medusa."
Picture(s):
References: www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/lanzi/whole.jpg


Item Name: Plate Mail
Games In: Harmony of Dissonance and Curse of Darkness
Description: "The development of plate armor began in western Europe in the 13th century and became the dominant form of protection during the 15th century. Plate armor is not as heavy as commonly believed, since a fully armored knight was expected to be able to mount and dismount unaided."
Picture(s):
References: www.swordsandarmor.com/images/AR006_H031_Option.JPG

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