Castlevania Enemy Origins

Enemy Name: Centipod (as derivative of "Centipede")
Games In: Akumajou Dracula X68000
Description: "Centipedes belong to the class of arthropods called the 'chilopoda.' They have an elongated, segmented body; unlike millipedes, each body segment bears a single pair of legs rather than two. Like spiders, though, centipedes have glands, which are connected to the claws of the first set legs rather than to the fangs; they are used to kill their prey. A bite from smaller specimens is not very dangerous to humans; however, the bite of the largest species can be deadly. Centipedes like damp locations. The largest of centipedes can measure thirty centimeters."
Picture(s):
References: www.schools.ash.org.au/ mooloolah/animals-1b.html

Enemy Name: Cerberus
Games In: Castlevania: Dracula X, Castlevania: Symphony of the Night, Castlevania 64, Castlevania: Legacy of Darkness and Castlevania: Circle of the Moon
Description: "Cerberus is the three-headed hound that guards the entrance to the Underworld in Greek/Roman mythology. Cerberus is the offspring of Typhon and Echidna. Only two people have attempted to battle Cerberus: Hercules and Orpheus. In addition to this series, Cerberus also appears as a boss in Kingdom Hearts."
Picture(s):
References: www.rpgamer.com/games/other/ps2/kinghearts/screens/battle_cerberus.jpg

Enemy Name: Chronomage
Games In: Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow and Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow (soul form only)
Description: "This is a reference to the time-keeping rabbit from Alice in Wonderland."
Picture(s):
References: www.flipsideweb.com/websiteimages-h/aliceinwonderland-ost-1p.JPG


Enemy Name: Chupacabras
Games In: Castlevania: Lords of Shadow
Description: "The name chupacabra is Spanish and means 'goat sucker.' It is a cryptid creature rumoured to inhabit parts of the Americas. It is reported to drink the blood of livestock, especially goats. Scientists believe that the chupacabras are simply parasite-riddled coyotes. The cave troll lesser enemy found in Symphony of the Night, Dawn of Sorrow, Portrait of Ruin and Order of Ecclesia is called 'chupacabra' in the Japanese versions. The first picture is a fabrication of a chupacabra. The second picture shows a coyote killed in Texas in 2004 (Elmendorf beast), interpreted as being a chupacabra."
Picture(s):

References: www.monstropedia.org/monster/Chupacabra
www.paranormal-encyclopedie.com/wiki/Articles/B%EAte_d_Elmendorf

Enemy Name: Cockatrice
Games In: Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow and Castlevania: Curse of Darkness
Description: "This is the medieval name for this beast. It represents the fusion of crocodile and a fabulous snake, born from an egg laid by a cock and incubated by a toad or a snake. (See also Basilisk.)"
Picture(s):
References: www.eaudrey.com/myth/cockatrice.htm

Enemy Name: Coppelia
Games In: Castlevania: Portrait of Ruin
Description: "Coppélia is a ballet that premiered on May 25th of 1870; it's based upon a macabre story published in 1815. This story concerns faintly inventor Doctor Coppélius, who has created a life-size dancing doll. The original Coppélia, Giuseppina Bozzacchi, was a young student dancer who was sixteen years old; she died of cholera one year later. Some influence of this story comes from traveling shows of the 18th and 19th centuries, which starred mechanical automatons."
Picture(s):
References: www.balletto.net/immagini/rep-coppelia.jpg

Enemy Name: Crows and Ravens
Games In: Vampire Killer, Castlevania, Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse, Super Castlevania IV, Castlevania II: Belmont's Revenge, Akumajou Dracula X68000, Dracula X: Rondo of Blood, Castlevania Bloodlines, Castlevania: Dracula X, Castlevania: Symphony of the Night, Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow, Castlevania: Portrait of Ruin and Castlevania: Order of Ecclesia
Description: "Crows is a common name used for about twenty-seven different birds, including ravens belonging to the family Corvidae of the order Passeriformes. They are found on all continents, except on Antarctica and South America. Those omnivorous birds are often gregarious and highly intelligent; because they are considered great pests, the scarecrow was invented to frighten them away. The best known species is the American crow (Corvus Brachyrhynchos); this a relatively great bird, about fifty centimeters long and sixty-six centimeters large."
Picture(s):
References: www.nwhc.usgs.gov/research/west_nile/wnv_bird_id.html

Enemy Name: Cruela
Games In: Super Castlevania IV
Description: "Cruela is the bad guy--or, rather, 'bad girl'--in the animated Walt Disney movie 101 Dalmatians."
Picture(s):
References: www.eecs.umich.edu/ ~joshual/dalmatian.html

Enemy Name: Cthulhu
Games In: Castlevania: Symphony of the Night, Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow and Castlevania: Portrait of Ruin
Description: "This is a giant monster in Lovecraft's novels. It has a humanoid body, it's green in color, its skin is slimy, the head is tentacled, and it has two bat-like wings. Cthulhu is a member of the Great Old Ones; he ruled our planet millions of years before the appearance of man. Although he now sleeps in the submerged city of R'lyeh, situated in the Southeast Pacific, he will arise when 'the stars are right' to lay waste to the world. Cthulhu is worshipped by a cult of humans who try to awaken him. (Note: in the Occidental edition of the game, Ctulhu and Malachi's names are switched.)"
Picture(s):
References: www.paganforum.de/showthread.php?t=269&page=3

Enemy Name: Cyclops
Games In: Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse, Castlevania: Harmony of Dissonance, Castlevania: Lament of Innocence, Castlevania: Curse of Darkness and Castlevania: Curse of Darkness
Description: "Born to Gaea and Uranus, Cyclopes were giants with only one eye; released from Tartarus by Zeus, they helped the gods to defeat the Titans and gave to Zeus his weapons of lightning and thunder. Later, they helped Hephaïstos, the smith god. The most popular Cyclops was Polyphemus, who was blinded by Ulysses."
Picture(s):
References: www.irasov.com/pics/polyphemus.gif

Enemy Name: Dagon
Games In: Castlevania: Portrait of Ruin
Description: "Originally, Dagon was a Philistine deity often represented as half-fish, half-men akin to a siren. The symbol of fish was meant to represent fertility and the vivifying powers of nature and reproduction. The name 'Dagon' derives from 'dag,' which means 'fish.' Dagon is also in the Ctulhu mythos a member of the Great Old Ones, described as a giant frog-like creature. It's probably the Lovecraft's Dagon, which has inspired the look as seen in Portrait. (See also Ctulhu.)"
Picture(s):

References: www.bible-history.com/sketches/ancient/dagon-1.jpg
www.templeofdagon.com/artwork/jeff-remmer/Dagon.jpg

Enemy Name: Dark Octopus
Games In: Castlevania: Symphony of the Night and Castlevania: Order of Ecclesia
Description: "Octopus, also called poulp, is a kind of highly evolved mollusk with eight tentacles. The Latin name for the most common species is 'Octopus Vulgaris.' As you may have experienced in Symphony, the octopi are able to expel ink when they are in danger, which allows them to escape; they are also able to change their coloration to camouflage themselves on the sea floor."
Picture(s):
References: www.chartingnature.com/fishprint.cfm?print=2720

Enemy Name: Darkside
Games In: Castlevania II: Belmont's Revenge
Description: "His name, his robe and his use of thunder as an attack very much reminds one of Emperor Palpatine from Star Wars: Return of the Jedi. And what does the Emperor want Luke Skywalker to do? He wants the youth to join 'the dark side.' "
Picture(s):
References: www.eyeonstarwars.com/.../ character/emperor.html

Enemy Name: Dead Crusader
Games In: Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow, Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow and Castlevania: Portrait of Ruin
Description: "Crusades are a series of several military campaigns usually sanctioned by the Papacy; the most famous took place during the 11th century through the 13th. The purpose of most was to capture the Holy Land from the Muslims; however, others were diverted against other Christians and Cathars. The most important crusades are the following: First Crusade, Second Crusade, Third Crusade, Fourth Crusade, Albigensian Crusade, Children's Crusade, Fifth Crusade, Sixth Crusade, Seventh Crusade, Eighth Crusade, Ninth Crusade, and, finally, the Crusades in Baltic and Central Europe."
Picture(s):
References: novaonline.nvcc.edu/eli/Troy/crusader.JPG

Enemy Name: Death Dragon, Dragon Zombie and Skeleton Dragon
Games In: Akumajou Dracula X68000, Castlevania Legends, Castlevania: Circle of the Moon and Castlevania: Portrait of Ruin
Description: "Dragons are probably the most famous mythical monsters. They are divided into two categories: Occidental and Oriental dragons. The Occidental dragon is the type usually encountered in fantasy novels and RPGs; they are big and ferocious, able to spit fire, most popularly. Most of this type never sleep, and for this reason, they are often treasures' guardians. Contrary to the Occidental type, Oriental dragons are essentially benevolent; they control the water element and symbolize long life and prosperity. Besides common dragons, there exist many subspecies: Dragonet, Ouroboros, Icedrakes, Firedrakes, Hydra, Amphiptere, Amphisbaena, Wyrm, and Wyvern. Many animals have inspired the creation of dragons: Birds, crocodiles, dinosaurs, etc. There is also the Komodo's dragon (Varanus komodensis), which is the greatest lizard in the world, reaching up to three meters long. (See also Ouroboros, Wyrm and Wyvern)."
Picture(s):
References: www.cs.virginia.edu/~dbi9m/fantasy/dreamverses/dragon/01/pDragon05.jpg

Enemy Name: Death Mantis
Games In: Castlevania: Circle of the Moon
Description: "The religious mantis (mantis religiosa) is an insect found in Europe. They are diurnal and like places with there's a lot of sunshine. This species is called 'religiosa' because of its front legs, which give the appearance that it's praying; however, the animal is carnivorous and uses the two 'arms' to capture its prey. Its sexual habits are really deadly: Once the coupling is completed, the female eats its companion. Most mantis species can be found in tropical countries; in that sense, some of them can even look like flowers."
Picture(s):
References: www.treknature.com/gallery/Europe/France/photo3530.htm

Enemy Name: Decarabia
Games In: Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow
Description: "Decarabia, also called 'Carabia,' is a Great Marquis of Hell who commands thirty legions of spirits. He knows the virtues of all herbs and precious stones and can change into all birds plus sing and fly like them. He appears as a pentagram star and can change into a man if requested. The picture below shows his seal. (See also the Bat Pentagram/Pentagram description in the Arsenal Origins)."
Picture(s):
References: www.deliriumsrealm.com/delirium/mythology/decarabia.asp

Enemy Name: Devil
Games In: Castlevania: Circle of the Moon, Castlevania: Harmony of Dissonance, Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow and Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow
Description: "The term 'devil' is derived from the Greek word 'diabolos,' which means 'to slander.' It refers to a supernatural entity that is the embodiment of evil. The devil has many original names: Satan, the adversary, the tempter, the wicked one, Prince of this World, the Old serpent, the Beast, etc. In Christian demonology, Satan, Lucifer and Beezelbub are all different entities; this may be an attempt to establish a hellish trinity, to counter the Christian Trinity of the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost. (See also Beezelbub.)"
Picture(s):
References: www.themarketbuzz.com/runes/devil.jpg

Enemy Name: Dodo Bird
Games In: Castlevania: Symphony of the Night and Castlevania: Portrait of Ruin
Description: "The dodo (raphus cucullatus) was a forest-dwelling bird living on Mauritius island. Since it couldn't fly nor could it run fast, it was hunted by sailors for its flesh and as a result became totally extinct by 1681."
Picture(s):
References: www.ecuita.com/dodo.GIF

Enemy Name: Dogether
Games In: Dracula X: Rondo of Blood and Castlevania: Portrait of Ruin
Description: "Dogether is probably a 'beholder,' a fictional monster class in Dungeons & Dragons. Beholders have a spheroid body with a large-fanged mouth and a single eye on its front. They often infiltrate and seek to control many sectors of society."
Picture(s):
References: www.fictionalworlds.com/forgotrealms/CREATURES/BEHOLDER.jpg

Enemy Name: Doppelganger
Games In: Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse, Castlevania: Symphony of the Night, Castlevania: Lament of Innocence, Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow (soul form only) and Castlevania: Portrait of Ruin
Description: "In German, 'doppel' means 'double' and 'gänger' means 'goer.' The name refers to any double of a person. In folklore, doppelgangers cast no shadow and no reflection in a mirror or in water. They are supposed to provide advice to the person they shadow, but this advice could be misleading or malicious."


Enemy Name: Dracolith Titan
Games In: Castlevania: Lords of Shadow
Description: "In the Forgotten Realms series, a dracolich is a dragon that has voluntary chosen to become a lich. (See the description of Shaft's Ghost for info about a lich.)"
Picture(s):
References: www.fredhooper.com/gallery/color/color_dracolich.htm

Enemy Name: Draghinazzo
Games In: Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow
Description: "This is another demon from The Divine Comedy. His name means 'big dragon.' (See also Barbariccia, Cagnazzo, Lubicant, Malacoda and Skull Millione.)"

Enemy Name: Dragonfly
Games In: Castlevania: Portrait of Ruin
Description: "Dragonflies are insects from the order Odonata, which has existed for 320 million years. They are characterized by their large eyes, strong transparent wings, and elongated bodies. They are often found around wet areas because their larvae are aquatic. They are valued as predators because they eat small deranging insects like mosquitoes and flies. The largest actual species (Anax strenuus) is found in Hawaii and can reach 19 centimeters. The largest species to have ever existed (Meganeura) lived about 300 millions years ago and could reach a wingspan of 75 centimeters. The first picture shows the anatomy of the dragonfly and the second the life-cycle."
Picture(s):

References: www.amonline.net.au/wild_kids/images/freshwater/dragonfly_illus.jpg
www.habitas.org.uk/dragonflyireland/anatomy_1.htm

Enemy Name: Dryad
Games In: Castlevania: Circle of the Moon, Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow, Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow and Castlevania: Portrait of Ruin
Description: "In Greek mythology, Dryads are nymphs of oak trees. If they lived inside the tree, they were called 'hamadryads.' Like all nymphs, dryads were long-lived, but if the tree died, any dryads associated with it would die as well. The name 'drys,' incidentally, means 'oak.' "
Picture(s):
References: www.joflasher.com/art/dryad3.jpg


Enemy Name: Dullahan (also known as "Dhuron")
Games In: Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse, Super Castlevania IV, Dracula X: Rondo of Blood, Castlevania: Dracula X, Castlevania: Symphony of the Night, Castlevania: Circle of the Moon, Castlevania: Lament of Innocence, Castlevania: Curse of Darkness, Castlevania: Portrait of Ruin and Castlevania: Order of Ecclesia
Description: "This is one of the most terrifying creatures in the Irish fairy realm; it can be seen after sunset during certain festivals and on feast days. Headless, it carries with it its own head. The entire head is phosphorescent and can see for vast distances across the countryside, even on the darkest night. Dullahan rides a black stallion that emits sparks and flames from its nostrils. Unlike a banshee, Dullahan does not come to warn of an imminent death, since it is a definite harbinger of someone's demise. It has limited power of speech, having only the ability to call the name of a person whose death it heralds. If you watch as it passes, you'll usually be punished by having a bucket of blood thrown in your face. The only protection against Dullahan is an object made of gold. It is thought that Dullahan is the embodiment of the Celtic fertility god Crom Dubh. In the series' games, it is sometimes dubbed 'Dhuron'; however, this nickname doesn't seem to exist. The true alternates for Dullahan are 'Dullaghan,' 'far dorocha' and 'Crom Dubh.' "
Picture(s):
            
References: purcine.free.fr/films/s/sleepy_hollow/xl_sleepy_hollow-affiche.jpg
www.cielidirlanda.it/Cultura/ilpopolofatato/dullahan.jpg

Enemy Name: Ectoplasm
Games In: Super Castlevania IV, Dracula X: Rondo of Blood, Castlevania: Bloodlines, Castlevania: Symphony of the Night, Castlevania: Circle of the Moon, Castlevania: Harmony of Dissonance, Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow, Castlevania: Curse of Darkness, Castlevania: Portrait of Ruin and Castlevania: Order of Ecclesia
Description: "This is a term derived from the Greek words ektos ('interiorization') and plasm ('substance'). It was created by Professor Charles Ricket, one of the presidents of the Society for Psychical Research. The term is used to describe a substance coming from the body of a medium during a seance; it is said to be gelatinous and viscous, usually white in color. Spiritualists believe it to be the materialization of the astral body."
Picture(s):
References: www.randi.org/jr/112103.html

Enemy Name: Edimmu
Games In: Castlevania: Order of Ecclesia
Description: "In Sumerian mythology, the edimmu is an evil ghost of a dead person who hasn't been properly buried."

Enemy Name: Elgiza
Games In: Castlevania: Portrait of Ruin
Description: "This is a reference to the Great Sphinx of Giza, which is located on the Giza Plateau at the west bank of the Nile near the three great pyramids. The Great Sphinx of Giza is the largest single stone statue in the world--it's 57 meters long, 6 meters wide and 20 meters high. The face of Elgiza, as seen in the game, wears a Tutankhamen mask; however, the real face of the sphinx shows either the pharaoh Khafra or his half-brother Djedefre."
Picture(s):
References: guardians.net/egypt/sphinx/images/sphinx-southeast-2001.jpg

Enemy Name: Enkidu
Games In: Castlevania: Order of Ecclesia
Description: "In the Ancient Mesopotamian poem Epic of Gilgamesh, Enkidu is originally a wild man raised by animals who later becomes the friend of Gilgamesh. Enkidu's death, caused by a curse sent by the gods, inspired Gilgamesh's quest to escape death."
Picture(s):
References: www.crystalinks.com/sumergods1.html

Enemy Name: Erynis
Games In: Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow and Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow
Description: "Also called 'the Furies' and 'the Eumenides,' the Erynis (or 'the Angry Ones') are in Greek mythology three women sent to avenge the souls of the dead and bring about justice. "
Picture(s):
References: www.deliriumsrealm.com/delirium/mythology/erinyes.asp

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